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Neptune Blog

Read what the developers have to say.

The logo of Triton VM with some of its tentacles deformed.

Triton VM v7.0.0: Closing Soundness Gaps

June 22, 2026

Jan Ferdinand Sauer

Triton VM v7.0.0 fixes soundness gaps in AIR constraints. Additionally, tasm-lib v7.0.0 includes a fix concerning recursive proof verification.

The Neptune-core team launches an official lightweight wallet alternative.

NeptuneWallet: Official Lightweight Support is Here

March 31, 2026

Thorkil Schmidiger

A security-patched, officially supported version of the NeptuneWallet has been released for users who prefer not to run a full node.

'The Lustraion Barrier', imagined by Google Gemini

Neptune Cash v0.6.0: Resuming Operations

February 3, 2026

Neptune Cash Developers

Network relaunch following Triton VM patch and the introduction of the Lustration Barrier.

Triton VM Vulnerability

Critical Vulnerability Disclosure

January 21, 2026

Neptune Cash Developers

Disclosure of a vulnerability in Triton-VM.

Memory-Hard Proof-of-Work

Memory-Hard Proof-of-Work

August 14, 2025

Neptune Cash Developers

Description and motivation for Neptune Cash's memory-hard proof-of-work puzzle.

Mainnet Relaunch

Mainnet Relaunch

August 7, 2025

Neptune Cash Developers

Mainnet Relaunch Announcement.

UTXO Redemption

UTXO Redemption

July 27, 2025

Alan Szepieniec

Details about the UTXO redemption procedure

Inflation Bug Discovered

Inflation Bug Discovered

July 5, 2025

Alan Szepieniec and Thorkil Schmidiger

Announcement of the inflation bug discovery and future plans.

Hard Fork 1 and Hard Fork Policy

Hard Fork 1 and Hard Fork Policy

March 17, 2025

Thorkil Schmidiger

We propose a hard fork to increase transaction throughput. From a size limit of 2 MB per block to one of 8 MB per block. The hard fork is planned for block height 6.000, around 6pm UTC on Saturday March 22, 2025.

Mainnet Launch

Mainnet Launch

February 13, 2025

Neptune Cash Developers

Mainnet Launch Announcement.

Betanet Version 2

Betanet Version 2

January 31, 2025

Neptune Cash Developers

Announcement for Betanet Version 2.

Launch Scope and Hard Forks

Launch Scope and Hard Forks

October 14, 2024

Alan Szepieniec

Scope of features present at launch, and a roadmap for features to be hard-forked in later.

Mechanics of Mining Rewards

Mechanics of Mining Rewards

July 21, 2024

Alan Szepieniec

A summary of the steps involved in obtaining mining rewards.

Habemus Verifier

Habemus Verifier

March 30, 2024

Thorkil Værge

Triton VM now has a program to verify its own proofs.

Why Not Build on Bitcoin?

Why Not Build on Bitcoin?

December 16, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

Why Not Build on Bitcoin?

How Neptune Fixes Ethereum's Frontrunning Problem

How Neptune Fixes Ethereum's Frontrunning Problem

December 14, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

How Neptune Fixes Ethereum's Frontrunning Problem

On the Valuation of Cryptocurrencies

On the Valuation of Cryptocurrencies

September 26, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

On the Valuation of Cryptocurrencies

Mechanics of Investing

Mechanics of Investing

September 25, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

Mechanics of investing in Neptune.

Mutator Sets, as imagined by Midjourney

Mutator Sets

August 10, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

Mutator sets are a new cryptographic authenticated data structure facilitating scalable privacy.

Open source software is about collaboration: anyone can contribute to build a better Neptune.

How to Contribute

August 8, 2023

Thorkil Værge

Neptune seeks to deliver scalable private money to the world with an as fair a launch as possible. We need help from developers to make it stand on its own legs.

Only Privacy Coins are Fungible

Only Privacy Coins are Fungible

July 25, 2023

Thorkil Værge

Privacy not only benefits the individual user or company. Privacy is crucial to a fundamental property of money: fungibility

The Immaculate Conception of Bitcoin and What it Means for Competitors

The Immaculate Conception of Bitcoin and What it Means for Competitors

July 12, 2023

Thorkil Værge

To fully understand why some people have a near-religious appreciation of and fascination with Bitcoin, one has to first appreciate the problem that it solves. Describing that problem as one of computer science or one of economics does not do it full justice. A better description is one of emancipation.

Announcing Alphanet

Announcing Alphanet

July 10, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

We have open-sourced the client for Neptune. While certainly an important milestone, alphanet is still very far from the final product. Please contribute! Blockchain-based money needs to be an effort driven by a grassroots community.

Post-Quantum Security at Genesis

Post-Quantum Security at Genesis

February 16, 2023

Alan Szepieniec

Why quantum insecurity cannot be fixed with protocol upgrades—cryptocurrencies must have post-quantum security from the start to prevent future attacks.

The Problem of Scalable Privacy

The Problem of Scalable Privacy

August 11, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

Existing privacycoins do not scale. Neptune does. This note explains why.

Announcing Triton VM

Announcing Triton VM

August 3, 2022

Jan Ferdinand Sauer

Triton is a Turing-complete virtual machine with fast recursive zk-STARK verification as its primary design goal. Having access to fast, recursive verification of computational integrity changes how to think about computation in networked environments.

Neptune and Post-Quantum Security

Neptune and Post-Quantum Security

July 1, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

How Neptune achieves post-quantum security by relying solely on secure hash functions, avoiding vulnerabilities to Shor's algorithm that affect other blockchains.

Neptune Tokenomics

Neptune Tokenomics

June 26, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

The token economics of Neptune are similar to those of Bitcoin, but there are some important differences.

Paper Wallets

Paper Wallets

June 2, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

How Neptune enables paper wallets for cold storage by using public scripts to notify receivers, balancing non-interactivity with privacy tradeoffs.

UTXO Types and the Data Availability Problem

UTXO Types and the Data Availability Problem

May 27, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

Neptune uses two UTXO types—lockable for privacy and lock-free for public smart contracts—to balance scalability with the data availability problem.

Proof-of-Stake is not Objective

Proof-of-Stake is not Objective

May 20, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

Proof-of-stake consensus is inherently subjective—the correct blockchain view depends on whom you ask, making it unsuitable as a foundation for global digital currency.

In Defense of Proof of Work

In Defense of Proof of Work

May 13, 2022

Thorkil Værge

There is a widespread belief that proof-of-work mining is a relic of the past. But if miners always use the cheapest available form of energy, maybe that would be good for both the environment and the power grid?

Storage Requirements and Node Types in the Neptune Protocol

Storage Requirements and Node Types in the Neptune Protocol

March 8, 2022

Alan Szepieniec

Exploring different node types in Neptune—from spectator to archival—and how they handle blockchain reorganizations with varying storage requirements.

A brief introduction

A brief introduction

January 21, 2022

Alan Szepieniec, Thorkil Værge

Neptune is a new layer-one blockchain leveraging cutting-edge cryptography to offer privacy, scalability, and post-quantum security through recursive transparent SNARKs.